SOUTHERN INDIA & THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS 2006

 

“Our first morning’s birding, in the shola forests around the hill station at Ooty produced memorable encounters with a host of South Indian specialities – our first party of strutting Grey Junglefowl, our first demure Nilgiri and secretive Black-and-orange Flycatchers, our first furtive Indian Blue Robin, our only Nilgiri Blue Robins and our first troops of Nilgiri Langurs.  Our first Painted Bush-quail encounter was possibly our best (but was still too brief) while our first White-cheeked Barbet took us a long time to find (in a tree with not too many leaves!) but then performed admirably.

 

The following day we descended a steep ghat road back to the plains, stopping to admire a pair of Malabar Parakeets, then Grey-headed Bulbul, Changeable Hawk-eagle, a marauding party of Bonnet Macaques and later a glowering Brown Fish-owl before an elephant encounter forced a premature departure.  On to Jungle Retreat where Indian Pittas serenaded our dawn and a lucky few were treated to excellent studies of a party of normally very elusive Red Spurfowl but sadly there was no beer available with which to celebrate adding Jerdon’s Nightjar to our growing list.  Tawny Eagle, Large Grey Babbler, Blyth’s Pipit and innumerable others were added next day before we saw a change of venue and pace as the moist tropical monsoon forest at Topslip beckoned and the wildlife certainly welcomed.  A cosy pair of daytime roosting Ceylon Frogmouths, majestic White-bellied Woodpeckers, several parties of elusive Rufous Babblers and Malabar Wood Shrike were some of the immediate highlights and White-bellied Treepies abounded, as did Wild Boar – at times it was as much as we could do not to fall over the latter. 

 

We were soon on the move on again to Rajamalai on the Eravikulam plateau.  Our local guide had staked out a cooperative Malabar Whistling Thrush right outside our accommodation and this was just the first of numerous exciting encounters near Munnar.  We’d no sooner arrived at the sanctuary than Kerala Laughingthrushes, a fantastically obliging White-bellied Blue Robin and several Nilgiri Pipits were seen.  Even the park’s Nilgiri Tahr obliged.  Another guide then took us to a site for Nilgiri Woodpigeon and soon found us our quarry.  A party of exceptionally inquisitive Wynaad Laughingthrushes welcomed us to Periyar where other goodies included Malabar Thrush, Western Crowned Warbler and a heard only Ceylon Bay Owl.

 

For those staying on for the extension it was time to fly east to Chennai and out to the tropical Andaman Islands for a marked change of pace.  Dawn on the Andamans was earlier, significantly earlier, than on the mainland and we made the most of the daylight, rapidly finding on most of the available endemics.  Some, such as the Andaman Bulbul and Andaman Flowerpecker were common and easily found while others like the Andaman Teal certainly weren’t, but even they eventually gave themselves up and we came away having seen no less than 56 teal!  Andaman Crake, normally the most elusive of the Island’s endemics, even obliged on two consecutive days.  We had equally superb views of the typically evasive Andaman Woodpigeon and even managed to reel in all of the night birds – Andaman Scops Owl first, then Andaman and Hume’s Hawk Owls, Andaman Nightjar and finally the endemic subspecies of Oriental Scops Owl.  Superb stuff and what a gorgeous supporting cast of White-collared Kingfishers, Edible-nest Swiftlets at zero feet and Black-naped Orioles at almost every turn…a great way to end off a very successful and enjoyable tour.”  Paul Holt

 

Bird List:

 

The order, English and scientific names follow those used

 

As on all Sunbird tours species are only included on this list if they were seen, or heard, by the leader and at least one participant.

 

Key to the status codes:

 

Column 1 =    total number of days that the species was recorded on the core portion of the tour

Column 2      =  maximum daily count for that particular species on the core portion of the tour

Column 3 =    total number of days that the species was recorded on the Andaman Islands extension

Column 4      =  maximum daily count for that particular species on the Andaman Islands extension

H                  =  denotes a species that was heard but was not seen

(H)                =  denotes a species that was heard more often than it was seen

 

Little Grebe

3

30

 

 

 

Tachybaptus ruficollis

Spot-billed Pelican

1

22

1

600

 

Pelecanus philippensis

Little Cormorant

6

40

1

400

 

Phalacrocorax niger

Indian Shag

3

20

 

 

 

Phalacrocorax fuscicollis

Great Cormorant

4

20

 

 

 

Phalacrocorax carbo

Oriental Darter

2

50

1

8

 

Anhinga melanogaster

Little Egret

5

200

4

50

 

Egretta garzetta

Western Reef-heron

1

10

 

 

 

Egretta gularis

Pacific Reef-heron

 

 

2

2

 

Egretta sacra

Great Egret

3

100

5

70

 

Egretta alba

Intermediate Egret

5

2000

3

5

 

Egretta intermedia

Grey Heron

4

6

1

20

 

Ardea cinerea

Purple Heron

2

4

 

 

 

Ardea purpurea

Eastern Cattle Egret

5

300

5

300

 

Bubulcus coromandus

Indian Pond-heron

10

40

1

50

 

Ardeola grayii

pond heron sp.

 

 

4

6

 

Ardeola sp.

Striated Heron

 

 

4

2

 

Butorides striata

Black-crowned Night-heron

 

 

1

10

 

Nycticorax nycticorax

Painted Stork

 

 

1

50

 

Mycteria leucocephala

Asian Openbill

2

3

1

100

 

Anastomus oscitans

Woolly-necked Stork

2

5

 

 

 

Ciconia episcopus

Glossy Ibis

 

 

1

40

 

Plegadis falcinellus

Black-headed Ibis

 

 

1

50

 

Threskiornis melanocephalus

Eurasian Spoonbill

 

 

1

30

 

Platalea leucorodia

Lesser Whistling-duck

 

 

1

4

 

Dendrocygna javanica

Bar-headed Goose

1

49

 

 

 

Anser indicus

Cotton Teal

1

100

 

 

 

Nettapus coromandelianus

Indian Spot-billed Duck

1

10

 

 

 

Anas poecilorhyncha

Northern Shoveler

2

40

 

 

 

Anas clypeata

Andaman Teal

 

 

1

56

 

Anas albogularis

Northern Pintail

 

 

1

10

 

Anas acuta

Garganey

1

300

1

12

 

Anas querquedula

Oriental Honey-buzzard

7

2

 

 

 

Pernis ptilorhynchus

Black-winged Kite

3

2

1

2

 

Elanus caeruleus

Black Kite

6

40

2

20

 

Milvus migrans

Brahminy Kite

9

20

2

8

 

Haliastur indus

White-bellied Sea-eagle

 

 

5

22

 

Haliaeetus leucogaster

White-rumped Vulture

1

3

 

 

 

Gyps bengalensis

Short-toed Eagle

2

1

 

 

 

Circaetus gallicus

Andaman Serpent-eagle

 

 

3

2

 

Spilornis elgini

Western Marsh Harrier

1

1

1

1

 

Circus aeruginosus

Pallid Harrier

1

1

1

1

 

Circus macrourus

Montagu's Harrier

1

1

 

 

 

Circus pygargus

Shikra

4

1

1

2

 

Accipiter badius

Eurasian Sparrowhawk

1

2

 

 

 

Accipiter nisus

White-eyed Buzzard

1

1

 

 

 

Butastur teesa

Steppe' Buzzard

2

2

 

 

 

Buteo buteo vulpinus

Black Eagle

3

2

 

 

 

Ictinaetus malayensis

Tawny Eagle

3

1

 

 

 

Aquila rapax

Steppe Eagle

1

2

 

 

 

Aquila nipalensis

Bonelli's Eagle

2

2

 

 

 

Hieraaetus fasciatus

Booted Eagle

1

3

 

 

 

Hieraaetus pennatus

Changeable Hawk-eagle

 

 

1

2

 

Spizaetus limnaeetus

Crested Hawk-eagle

2

2

 

 

 

Spizaetus cirrhatus

Osprey

2

1