During each of the last nineteen winters we have run a three-week tour to Kenya following an itinerary designed to produce the maximum number of bird and mammal species and we have been delighted by their success. During the basic two-week trip we see around 600 species and the third week usually brings the total to over 700! In addition we usually see around 60 species of mammal. Kenya undoubtedly holds the greatest diversity of bird and mammal species of any African country and we believe that on this tour we can show you more of them than any other three-week trip. We should stress that this tour is designed for keen birdwatchers and while it isn’t really strenuous it does involve dawn to dusk birdwatching on most days and a few long drives.
As well as visiting most of the sites included in our standard Kenya tours we’ll visit bird-rich Kakamega Forest in the far west, Lake Naivasha, the coast and nearby Arabuko-Sokoke Forest, the isolated forest islands of the Taita Hills, and Lake Jipe on the border with Tanzania. The tour is divided into two parts, the first visiting areas to the west of Nairobi and the second the sites to the east.
This will be the 28th tour that David has led to Kenya for Sunbird, and follows an itinerary perfected by him over the years to provide what we believe to be the most enjoyable and productive birding trip imaginable to this wonderful country.
Day 1: The tour begins in London with an overnight flight to Kenya.
Day 2: Morning arrival in Nairobi. We’ll go straight to our hotel where we’ll see our first African birds including local specialities such as Holub’s Golden Weaver. We’ll spend the rest of the day in Nairobi National Park – rolling grassland and scattered acacias with gazelles, Giraffes and, hopefully, Black Rhinoceros, as well as a heady array of birds including Ostrich, Grey Crowned-Crane, Secretary-bird, Verreaux’s Eagle, Long-tailed Fiscal, and Red-billed Oxpecker among many others. At the famous hippo pools we’ll take a walk among the Yellow-barked Acacias in search of such local specialities as Red-throated Tit, Dark-capped Yellow Warbler, and African Moustached Warbler. Night in Nairobi.
Day 3: On our first full day we’ll drive southwest over the Ngong Hills and down through whistling-thorn acacia scrub to the Rift Valley and alkaline Lake Magadi. Birds are numerous here, perhaps including Pale Chanting Goshawk, Von der Decken’s Hornbill, and Red-and-yellow Barbet, and on the lake there will be a variety of waterbirds including Greater and Lesser Flamingos and the very local Chestnut-banded Plover. Night in Nairobi.
Day 4: We’ll drive north towards Mt. Kenya, stopping en route at the Blue Posts Hotel where we’ll look for Brown-hooded Kingfisher and Trumpeter Hornbills in the well-wooded gardens. We’ll then continue on to Mountain Lodge on the forested slopes of Mt. Kenya arriving in time for a late lunch. Although we are restricted to the lodge and nearby car park, birdwatching from the open-sided roof is excellent as the forest is on three sides and we’ll see many species including Olive and Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeons, Hartlaub’s Turaco, Rüppell’s Robin-Chat, Mountain Yellow Warbler, and Yellow-crowned Canary. The waterhole in front of the lodge attracts a variety of mammals including African Buffalo, Bushbuck, and occasionally Bushpig and Giant Forest Hog. At night Large Spotted Genets visit a floodlit feeding station and if we’re lucky, a Verreaux’s Eagle Owl will be in residence. Night at Mountain Lodge.
Day 5: We’ll spend the early morning at Mountain Lodge and we’ll then drive to Naro Moru River Lodge for lunch. The Lodge is located on the lower slopes of Mt. Kenya and, although the forest here is only a remnant patch, birds are numerous. After lunch we’ll walk a beautiful riverside trail in search of Mountain Wagtail, Placid Greenbul, and up to eight species of sunbird including the stunning Tacazze. Night at Naro Moru River Lodge.
Day 6: In the early morning we’ll drive slowly across the Solio plains, stopping as we go to study an array of small passerines perched up on the roadside wires. Primarily African larks, wheatears and cisticolas, they will also include a few familiar birds such as Whinchat. Lesser Kestrels are numerous here and we also have a good chance of finding a Greater Kestrel. Turning south we’ll drive up into moorland habitat high in the Aberdare Mountains. As we ascend we’ll see Jackson’s Francolins along the road and the beautiful songs of Brown Woodland Warblers should give away their location. We’ll stop above 10,000 feet where Alpine Chats will be common. We'll search for the beautiful Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbird and the less flashy Aberdare Cisticola, endemic to this mountain range. Night in Nyeri.
Day 7: After breakfast, we’ll drive north to the spectacular Thomson’s Falls. En route we’ll stop at an old quarry to look for Cape Eagle-Owl and then visit a small marsh to look for African Snipe and Levaillant’s Cisticola. We’ll eat our picnic lunch at the falls and then we’ll climb high into the mountains where flowering roadside Leonotis bushes attract brilliant Golden-winged Sunbirds as well as the occasional Malachite. We’ll drop down the eastern edge of the Rift Valley to Lake Nakuru where we’ll spend the night. We may arrive in time to visit one of the 'hippo' viewing points to look at the thousands of waterbirds that ring the lake. Night at Lake Nakuru.

Day 8: We’ll spend the morning at Lake Nakuru, world-famous for its vast flock of flamingos and its wealth of waterbirds. In the acacia woodland around the lake we’ll look for such species as Narina’s Trogon, Arrow-marked Babbler, and African Firefinch. After lunch we’ll drive to Hell’s Gate National Park, famous for its colonies of Rüppell’s Vultures and its hordes of Mottled and Nyanza Swifts. With luck, we may see Spotted Eagle-Owl and Montane Nightjar here too. Night at Lake Naivasha.
Day 9: We’ll spend the early morning on the shore of Lake Naivasha looking for Goliath Heron and Giant Kingfisher among a wealth of other waterbirds. After breakfast we’ll drive north to Lake Baringo, stopping for Dark Chanting Goshawk and Silverbird on the way. We’ll spend the afternoon in the garden and along the lakeshore, both rich in birds, including many that will be new for us. At dusk Slender-tailed Nightjars come gliding along the lakeshore and at night Hippos graze on the front lawns! Night at Baringo.
Days 10-12: After breakfast we’ll drive west to Kakamega for a three-night stay. Kakamega Forest, now only a remnant of a once extensive woodland, is still full of birds, many of which are found nowhere else in Kenya. As always, forest birding can be hard work but with persistence we should obtain good views of many of the specialities, which include White-spotted Flufftail, Great Blue Turaco, Emerald Cuckoo, Blue-headed Bee-eater, Black-and-white Casqued Hornbill, Banded Prinia, Chestnut Wattle-eye, Lühder’s Bush-Shrike, Mackinnon’s Shrike, Black-billed and Vieillot’s Black Weavers, Grey-headed Negro-finch, Red-headed Bluebill and many, many more.
One morning we’ll drive west towards the Uganda border. Just after dawn we’ll reach a major river where a pair of delightful Rock Pratincoles normally reside on some isolated boulders. We’ll then move on to an area of streamside bushes and cultivated fields which hold a number of western species with small Kenyan populations including Senegal Coucal, Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird, Yellow-throated Leaflove, Copper Sunbird, Bar-breasted Firefinch, and Compact Weaver. Nights at Rondo Retreat in the heart of the forest.
Day 13: We’ll leave early and drive to the shores of Lake Victoria to look for Blue-headed Coucal, Greater Swamp Warbler, Swamp Flycatcher, Papyrus Gonolek, Slender-billed Weaver, Papyrus Canary and other papyrus-bed specialities. A visit to an extensive area of rice cultivation should produce Open-billed Stork, Southern Red Bishop, and Zebra Waxbill. In the afternoon we’ll drive south to the Masai Mara National Reserve where we’ll spend two nights at Kichwa Tembo, a luxurious tented camp set in woodland rich in birds.
Day 14: In many respects the Mara is the most spectacular part of the trip, with long views over flat-topped acacias and grassy plains with an abundance of animals. We’ll spend the day in the reserve and should see most of the plains species for which East Africa is famous – Lion, Cheetah, Elephant, Wildebeest, Hartebeest, Topi, Thompson’s and Grant’s Gazelles, Zebra and many others. Birdwatching here will be delightful and highlights should include Rufous-bellied Heron, Saddle-billed Stork, Temminck’s Courser, Sooty Chat and, hopefully, Ross’s Turaco.

Day 15: Today we’ll drive right through the centre of the Masai Mara and gain a clearer appreciation of this extensive reserve with its abundance of mammals and birds. We’ll end up at Siana Springs, a luxurious tented camp at the eastern end of the Mara. After dinner there will an optional night-drive during which we should see bizarre Spring Hares, one or more species of mongoose, hopefully Bat-eared Fox, and several nightjars.
Day 16: Before breakfast we’ll explore a valley adjacent to the camp where Kenya’s only population of Magpie Shrikes can be found and will also search for African Penduline Tit. Later we’ll drive back to Nairobi stopping en route to look for one of Kenya’s few endemics, the endangered Sharpe’s Longclaw. After dinner those flying home at this point will transfer to the airport to catch an overnight flight to London. Those going on the extension will spend the night in Nairobi.
Day 17: Morning arrival in London.
Eastern Kenya extension
Day 17: We’ll spend the morning driving southeast to Tsavo National Park. We’ll stop at Hunter’s Lodge for lunch and to visit the bustling colony of African Golden Weavers, and we may encounter the resident Giant Kingfisher. In the afternoon we’ll enter the park and look for species typical of dry acacia country such as Crested Francolin, Black-headed Plover, Black-faced Sandgrouse, and Golden-breasted Starling. We’ll spend the night at Patterson’s Safari Camp.
Day 18: We’ll spend the early morning birdwatching around the camp looking for Little Sparrowhawk, Violet Wood-hopooe, and Northern Brownbul. We’ll leave after breakfast and spend all day driving to the coast through the eastern part of the park where we’ll look for Crested Bustard, Red-winged Lark, and Chestnut-backed and Chestnut-headed Sparrow Larks, and have a chance of seeing Somali Ostrich, Somali Courser and Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse. Night in Watamu.
Days 19-20: We’ll make early starts and spend three mornings in Arabuko-Sokoke Forest. Most famous for being the northernmost Brachystegia forest, Sokoke has three near-endemics; an owl, a pipit and a weaver. We have a good chance of seeing the first two, but the last is rather nomadic and can be hard to find. However, we should see such birds as Green Barbet, Fischer's Turaco, Black-headed Apalis, Retz’s and Chestnut-fronted Helmet-Shrikes, and Amani and Plain-backed Sunbirds. We’ll visit nearby Mida Creek to see the spectacular Crab Plover and other wintering waders including Greater and Lesser Sandplovers, and Terek Sandpiper. The beach at Malindi holds roosting flocks of gulls and terns including Sooty Gull, and Crested, Lesser Crested, and Saunders’s Terns. Nights at Watamu.
Day 21: After a final early morning in the forest we’ll drive south to Mombasa and then inland to Ziwani Camp on the edge of Tsavo National Park West. If we make good time we’ll stop in some dry scrub close to camp to look for White-headed Mousebird, Scaly Chatterer, and White-throated Robin. Night in Ziwani Camp.
Day 22: After an early breakfast shared with Taveta Golden Weavers we’ll drive to Kitovu Forest close to the border with Tanzania. This remnant patch holds a number of species hard to see elsewhere in Kenya and we’ll look in particular for White-eared Barbet, Grey-olive Greenbul, Black-throated Wattle-eye, and Red-capped Robin-chat. After a couple of hours in the forest, we’ll drive southeast to Lake Jipe, a bird-rich lake which holds a number of species difficult to see elsewhere in Kenya such as Spur-winged Goose, Water Thick-knee, and African Skimmer, and Zanzibar Red Bishop. After a picnic lunch on the lakeshore we’ll drive to Taita Hills Saltlick Lodge, famous for the large number of elephants that visit it’s floodlit waterhole each night.
Day 23: We’ll spend the morning in a remnant patch of forest on the top of the Taita Hills looking for a number of species that occur nowhere else in Kenya such as Stripe-cheeked Greenbul, Taita Thrush, Evergreen Forest Warbler, Taita Apalis, Yellow-throated Woodland Warbler, and Taita White-eye. In the afternoon we’ll drive back to Nairobi where we’ll spend the night. Depending on flight schedules, we’ll either take an overnight flight back to London, arriving on Day 24, or stay the night in Nairobi and catch an early morning flight back to London on Day 24.

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Last updated August 2008. |

Lilac-breasted Roller

Secretary Bird

Chestnut-banded Plover

Jackson's Francolin

Cape Eagle Owl

Leopard

Blue-headed Bee-eater

Lion

Cheetah

Saddle-billed Stork

Black-bellied Bustard

Ross's Turaco

Sokoke Scops Owl

Fischer's Turaco

Crab Plover

Yellow-billed Hornbill

Grey Crowned-Crane
Photos by David Fisher
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