WASHINGTON & BRITISH COLUMBIA (The Pacific Northwest)

 

This years Pacific Northwest trip was blessed with fantastic weather throughout the fortnight, an abundance of stupendous scenery, great food, and a wealth of birds and mammals. We started off in the dry sagebrush deserts of Eastern Washington, where Sage Thrashers, Sage Sparrows, Rock Wrens and the local Black-throated Sparrows were all found singing amid the sweeping rocky canyons and wide open sagebrush flats that characterize the Columbia River drainage. From here we headed north, threading our way past several large lakes with our first waterfowl, gulls, and throngs of swallows to find ourselves settled comfortably in the ponderosa pine clad southern Okanagan Valley of central Washington. Next came three days where we explored the U.S. and then Canadian sides of the lovely Okanogan Valley. Here we found huge basaltic cliffs with singing Chukar and Canyon Wrens, open Ponderosa forests where Lewis’s Woodpeckers and Mountain Bluebirds provided lengthy views and a seemingly endless length of forest roads up into the higher hills. The peaks around Oliver, our base in the B.C. Okanagan serve as an excellent illustration of the life-zone phenomenon. As we wound our way higher in the hills the Ponderosa Pines gave way to stands of spruce-fir and then Alpine Fir near the top. With each passing kilometer new species announced their presence as they called from along the roadside. In just a few short kilometers we went from singing Gray Flycatchers and California Quail to Gray Jays, Hammond’s and Olive-sided Flycatchers, Townsend’s Warblers, and Varied Thrush! On our first day of exploring these hills we were fortunate enough to choose a picnic lunch spot immediately adjacent to a tree that a Black-backed Woodpecker decided to sit on as it was moving through the woods. Staring at a Black-backed Woodpecker while trying to put down a bottle of water, find the binoculars and stutter out the words “Black-backed!” was an experience to remember. A night excursion up the mountain produced good views of Common Poorwill and brief views of a calling Flammulated Owl.

 

Reluctantly leaving the town of Oliver, and its attendant fruit stands and wineries, behind we drove west into the Cascade Range where for the next two nights we would make our base at Manning Provincial Park. This gem of a park stretches for over 71000 hectares south to the U.S. border. It encompasses large tracts of high altitude coniferous forest where birds such as Sooty and Spruce Grouse, American Three-toed Woodpecker, Clark’s Nutcracker Boreal Chickadee and Pine Grosbeak can be found. The large lake near the lodge held breeding Barrow’s Goldeneye and our patience was well rewarded as a pair of Black Swifts coursed overhead. The views from the alpine Blackwell Meadows north of the lodge were breathtaking, as were the abundance and diversity of wildflowers, cooperative Hoary Marmots and almost overly aggressive territorial Fox Sparrows. An afternoon at leisure at the Manning Lodge involved siestas, strolls down one of the many nearby trails or just watching the antics of the nearly tame Columbian Ground Squirrels that breed on the lodges lawns.

 

From Manning we drove down to the metropolis of Vancouver. This sprawling but still picturesque city of nearly 1.5 million people lies on the Fraser River Delta, an area of global importance for migrant shorebirds and wintering waterfowl, gulls and raptors. We spent the morning walking around the trails of the Cypress Bowl ski area, a future site for the 2010 Olympic Winter Games. Here we had our first views of Vaux’s Swifts, were teased by a few uncooperative Varied Thrushes and thoroughly enjoyed repeated views of the stunning Red-breasted Sapsucker. We then made our way through Stanley Park and downtown Vancouver for a quick visit of the Iona Sewage Lagoon where a few species of southbound shorebirds had already put in an appearance. Close studies of side-by-side Lesser and Greater Yellowlegs were quite instructive. The afternoon was spent at the lovely Campbell Valley Regional Park, where Pacific-slope Flycatchers, Hutton’s Vireos, Chestnut-backed Chickadees, Purple Finches and Western Tanagers vied for our attentions.


We took the early ferry over to Vancouver Island the next morning and after a sumptuous breakfast headed to the fallow fields near the airport where we were treated to the display and glorious flight song of several introduced but well established Eurasian Skylarks that call the Saanich Peninsula home. For the rest of the day we toured the Victoria waterfront and campus of the University enjoying our first Harlequin Ducks, Rhinoceros Auklets, Pigeon Guillemots, and great views of Pileated Woodpecker, Winter and Bewick’s Wrens, Brown Creeper and Bushtit. A brief owling trip resulted in very close views of two extremely curious and vocal Barred Owls, a relatively recent colonizer of the west coast of British Columbia. On our full day in Victoria we toured the magnificent forests of Goldstream Provincial Park, where American Dipper put on quite a show, and a nest box full of hungry Violet-green Swallows provided some excitement as we watched the young over a closed circuit TV in the nature center. Afterwards we visited the Esquimalt Lagoon, where an over summering Trumpeter Swan was a surprise guest amidst the herd of resident Mute Swans. The afternoon was at leisure and this year the participants wandered around downtown Victoria and the Royal B.C. Museum, sampling excellent chocolates, and just taking in the sights of this very colonial city.

 

All too soon we had to leave for the Olympic Peninsula, but as soon as we started up the winding road to Hurricane Ridge the breathtaking views captivated us. A hike along a ridge trail proved excellent for wildflowers and alpine butterflies. That afternoon we spent some time looking for shorebirds along the coast and checking on a Scissor-tailed Flycatcher that unfortunately had departed the previous day. Dinner at the locally famous 3 Crabs Restaurant was memorable for the chowder, the huge slices of pie and the charming and detailed conversations of the other customer.  On the final full day of the regular tour we spent a great late morning and early afternoon exploring Whidbey Island, the largest of the San Juans. Here we found large numbers of Western and Least Sandpipers as well as both species of Dowitchers and a few interesting waterbirds such as Red-throated Loon, Horned Grebe and White-winged Scoter.

 

All of this year’s participants elected to take the Westport extension, so early the next morning we packed up the van and started South. A brief stop in a neighborhood near Olympia gave us some very tasty raspberries and sweet peas and a few Western Scrub Jays. The high tide on the coast was forecast for very early in the morning so we took our time going to Gray’s Harbor and explored some of the meandering logging roads in the Capital State Forest just west of Olympia. Here we were treated to several singing Hermit Warblers, near the northern edge of their range, and a large family party of Gray Jays. Eventually reaching the coast our shorebird list increased slightly with the addition of a few Marbled Godwits, Whimbrel, a single Willet, and Semipalmated Plovers. The onset of shorebird migration seemed to be a bit lit this year, with very few individuals located. An early evening was called for as the next day saw us at the boat dock shortly after 5am ready for a 5:30 departure. The passage out was rougher than normal, but after repeated views of Black-footed Albatross, Pink-footed and Sooty Shearwaters, lengthy side-by-side studies of Fork-tailed and Leach’s Storm-Petrels, 5 South Polar Skua, 2 Cassin’s Auklets and a stunning Tufted Puffin the early rough seas were soon forgotten. A quick drive down the beach after the boat trip produced close views of a single black Brant and a Snowy Plover, before we headed back to Seattle to close the trip with dinner at a truly funky little restaurant. In all we found 230 species of birds, as well as 21 species of mammals and 18 species of butterflies.”  Gavin Bieber.


Bird List:

 

Column A = number of tours out of six on which this species has been recorded (e denotes only seen on Extension)

Column B = number of days this species was seen on the 2007 tour

Column C = maximum daily count for this species on the 2007 tour

Column D = H = heard only, X = seen in 2007, E = Extension Only

 

A

 

B

C

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

Emperor Goose

 

 

 

Chen canagica

5

"Black" Brant

1

1

E

Branta bernicla nigricola

6

Canada Goose

10

190

 

Branta canadensis

3

Mute Swan

1

22

 

Cygnus olor

1

Trumpeter Swan

1

1

 

Cygnus buccinator

6

Wood Duck

1

1

H

Aix sponsa

6

Gadwall

4

40

 

Anas strepera

6

American Wigeon

2

4

 

Anas americana

6

Mallard

11

75

 

Anas platyrhynchos

5

Blue-winged Teal

 

 

 

Anas discors

6

Cinnamon Teal

3

5

 

Anas cyanoptera

6

Northern Shoveler

2

12

 

Anas clypeata

5

Northern Pintail

 

 

 

Anas acuta

6

"American" Green-winged Teal

3

2

 

Anas crecca carolinensis

4

Canvasback

 

 

 

Aythya valisineria

6

Redhead

4

30

 

Aythya americana

6

Ring-necked Duck

4

20

 

Aythya collaris

6

Greater Scaup

2

5

 

Aythya marila

6

Lesser Scaup

3

6

 

Aythya affinis

6

Harlequin Duck

3

30

 

Histrionicus histrionicus

6

Surf Scoter

4

20

 

Melanitta perspicillata

6

White-winged Scoter

1

1

 

Melanitta fusca

1

Black Scoter

1

2

 

Melanitta nigra

1

Long-tailed Duck

 

 

 

Clangula hyemalis

5

Bufflehead

 

 

 

Bucephala albeola

1

Common Goldeneye

1

6

 

Bucephala clangula

6

Barrow's Goldeneye

3

4

 

Bucephala islandica

5

Hooded Merganser

1

2

 

Lophodytes cucullatus

6

Common Merganser

2

4

 

Mergus merganser

6

Ruddy Duck

4

26

 

Oxyura jamaicensis

6

Chukar

1

2

H

Alectoris chukar

5

Ring-necked Pheasant

 

 

 

Phasianus colchicus

2

Ruffed Grouse

 

 

 

Bonasa umbellus

3

Spruce Grouse

1

1

 

Falcipennis canadensis

6

Sooty Grouse

2

1

 

Dendragapus fulignosus

6

California Quail

6

50

 

Callipepla californica

5

Red-throated Loon

1

1

 

Gavia stellata

5

Pacific Loon

 

 

 

Gavia pacifica

6

Common Loon

4

2

 

Gavia immer

1

Yellow-billed Loon

 

 

 

Gavia adamsii

4

Pied-billed Grebe

2

4

 

Podilymbus podiceps

2

Horned Grebe

1

1

 

Podiceps auritus

6

Red-necked Grebe

1

1

 

Podiceps grisegena

6

Eared Grebe

1

15

 

Podiceps nigricollis

6

Western Grebe

1

2

 

Aechmophorus occidentalis

1

Clark's Grebe

 

 

 

Aechmorphorus clarkii

6

Black-footed Albatross

1

30

E

Phoebastria nigripes

6

Northern Fulmar

1

35

E

Fulmarus glacialis

6

Pink-footed Shearwater

1

30

E

Puffinus creatopus

1

Flesh-footed Shearwater

 

 

 

Puffinus carneipes

6

Sooty Shearwater

2

2000

E

Puffinus griseus

1

Wilson's Storm-Petrel

 

 

 

Oceanites oceanicus

6

Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel

1

60

E

Oceanodroma furcata

5

Leach's Storm-Petrel

1

30

E

Oceanodroma leucorhoa

4

American White Pelican

 

 

 

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

6

Brown Pelican

2

200

E

Pelecanus occidentalis

6

Brandt's Cormorant

3

6

 

Phalacrocorax penicillatus

6

Double-crested Cormorant

7

10

 

Phalacrocorax auritus

6

Pelagic Cormorant

6

25

 

Phalacrocorax pelagicus

1

American Bittern

 

 

 

Botaurus lentiginosus

6

Great Blue Heron

8

250

 

Ardea herodias

2

Great Egret

 

 

 

Ardea alba

2

Green Heron

 

 

 

Butorides virescens

2

Black-crowned Night-Heron

 

 

 

Nycticorax nycticorax

6

Turkey Vulture

9

7

 

Cathartes aura

6

Osprey

6

5

 

Pandion haliaetus

6

Bald Eagle

8

22

 

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

6

Northern Harrier

4

2

 

Circus cyaneus

4

Sharp-shinned Hawk

1

1

 

Accipiter striatus

6

Cooper's Hawk

3

1

 

Accipiter cooperii

2

Northern Goshawk

 

 

 

Accipiter gentilis

6

Swainson's Hawk

1

6

 

Buteo swainsoni

6

Red-tailed Hawk

7

6

 

Buteo jamaicensis

4

Golden Eagle

 

 

 

Aquila chrysaetos

6

American Kestrel

5

6

 

Falco sparverius

1

Merlin

 

 

 

Falco columbarius

5

Peregrine Falcon

1

1

 

Falco peregrinus

1

Prairie Falcon

 

 

 

Falco mexicanus

6

Virginia Rail

2

2

 

Rallus limicola

3

Sora

 

 

 

Porzana carolina

6

American Coot

5

20

 

Fulica americana

5

Black-bellied Plover

1

6

 

Pluvalis squatarola

4

Snowy Plover

1

1

E

Charadrius alexandrinus

6

Semipalmated Plover

1

10

E

Charadrius semipalmatus

6

Killdeer

9

16

 

Charadrius vociferus

6

Black Oystercatcher

3

8

 

Haematopus bachmani

4

Black-necked Stilt

 

 

 

Himantopus mexicanus

5

American Avocet

1

8

N

Recurvirostra americana

6

Greater Yellowlegs

6

4

 

Tringa melanoleuca

6

Lesser Yellowlegs

1

4

 

Tringa flavipes

2

Solitary Sandpiper

 

 

 

Tringa solitaria

5

Willet

1

1

E

Tringa semipalmatus

5

Spotted Sandpiper

6

4

 

Actitis macularius

5

Whimbrel

2

25

 

Numenius phaeopus

1

Long-billed Curlew

 

 

 

Numenius americanus

3

Bar-tailed Godwit

 

 

 

Limosa lapponica

6

Marbled Godwit

1

2

E

Limosa fedoa

3

Ruddy Turnstone

 

 

 

Arenaria interpres

3

Black Turnstone

 

 

 

Arenaria melanocephala

3

Surfbird

 

 

 

Aphriza virgata

3

Red Knot

 

 

 

Calidris canutus

4

Sanderling

 

 

 

Calidris alba

6

Semipalmated Sandpiper

1

1

 

Calidris pusilla

6

Western Sandpiper

5

500

 

Calidris mauri

6

Least Sandpiper

3

25

 

Calidris minutilla

4

Dunlin

2

2

 

Calidris alpina

6

Short-billed Dowitcher

3

200

 

Limnodromus griseus caurinus

6

Long-billed Dowitcher

1

1

 

Limnodromus scolopaceus

6

Wilson's Snipe

3

7

N

Gallinago delicata

5

Wilson's Phalarope

1

7

 

Phalaropus tricolor

6

Red-necked Phalarope

1

6

E

Phalaropus lobatus

5

South Polar Skua

1

5

E

Stercorarius maccormicki

2

Pomarine Jaeger

 

 

 

Stercorarius pomarinus

3

Parasitic Jaeger

2

2

 

Stercorarius parasiticus

1

Long-tailed Jaeger

 

 

 

Stercorarius longicaudus

1

Franklin's Gull

 

 

 

Larus pipixcan

2

Bonaparte's Gull

1

1

 

Larus philadelphia

6

Heermann's Gull

4

200

 

Larus heermanni

4

Mew Gull

2

1

 

Larus canus

6

Ring-billed Gull

8

60

N

Larus delawarensis

6

California Gull

7

150

N

Larus californicus

6

Western Gull

4

70

 

Larus occidentalis

6

Glaucous-winged Gull

7

200

 

Larus glaucescens

6

Western x Glaucous-winged Gull

7

150

 

L. glaucescens x L. occidentalis

1

Sabine's Gull

 

 

 

Xema sabini

3

Black-legged Kittiwake

1

4

E

Rissa tridactyla

6

Caspian Tern

8

60

 

Hydroprogne caspia

1

Arctic Tern

 

 

 

Sterna paradisaea

1

Forster's Tern

 

 

 

Sterna forsteri

4

Black Tern

 

 

 

Chlidonias niger

6

Common Murre

6

120

 

Uria aalge

6

Pigeon Guillemot

6

150

 

Cepphus columba

6

Marbled Murrelet

4

15

 

Brachyramphus marmoratus

1

Xantus's Murrelet

 

 

 

Synthliboramphus hypoleucus

5

Cassin's Auklet

1

2

 

Ptychoramphus aleuticus

6

Rhinoceros Auklet

6

350

 

Cerorhinca monocerata

5

Tufted Puffin

1

1

E

Fratercula cirrhata

6

Rock Pigeon

10

130

 

Columba livia

6

Band-tailed Pigeon

3

7

 

Patagioenas fasciata

4

Eurasian Collared-Dove

1

2

 

Streptopelia decaocto

6

Mourning Dove

6

20

 

Zenaida macroura

5

Barn Owl

1

1

 

Tyto alba

6

Flammulated Owl

1

1

 

Otus flammeolus

5

Great Horned Owl

2

2

 

Bubo virginianus

4

Northern Pygmy-Owl

 

 

 

Glaucidium gnoma

5

Barred Owl

1

2

 

Strix varia

2

Long-eared Owl

1

1

 

Asio otus

1

Short-eared Owl

 

 

 

Asio flammeus

6

Common Nighthawk

4

20

 

Chordeiles minor

6

Common Poorwill

2

1

 

Phalaenoptilus nuttallii

6

Black Swift

1

3

 

Cypseloides niger

6

Vaux's Swift

3

5

 

Chaetura vauxi

6

White-throated Swift

4

100

 

Aeronautes saxatalis

6

Black-chinned Hummingbird

1

1

 

Archilochus alexandri

6

Anna's Hummingbird

2

3

 

Calypte anna

6

Calliope Hummingbird

1

3

 

Stellula calliope

6

Rufous Hummingbird

8

6

 

Selasphorus rufus

6

Belted Kingfisher

6

4

 

Ceryle alcyon

6

Lewis's Woodpecker

3

4

 

Melanerpes lewis

6

Williamson's Sapsucker

1

3

 

Sphyrapicus thyroideus

6

Red-naped Sapsucker

4

5

N

Sphyrapicus nuchalis

6

Red-breasted Sapsucker

3

12

N

Sphyrapicus ruber

5

Downy Woodpecker

3

3

 

Picoides pubescens

6

Hairy Woodpecker

3

2

 

Picoides villosus

1

White-headed Woodpecker

 

 

 

Picoides albolarvatus

6

American Three-toed Woodpecker

2

5

N

Picoides dorsalis

3

Black-backed Woodpecker

1

1

 

Picoides arcticus

6

Northern "Red-shafted" Flicker

9

18

 

Colaptes auratus

6

Pileated Woodpecker

2

1

 

Dryocopus pileatus

6

Olive-sided Flycatcher

4

4

 

Contopus cooperi

6

Western Wood-Pewee

5

24

 

Contopus sordidulus

6

Willow Flycatcher

4

4

 

Empidonax traillii

3

Least Flycatcher

 

 

 

Empidonax minimus

6

Hammond's Flycatcher

1

1

 

Empidonax hammondii

6

Gray Flycatcher

1

2

 

Empidonax wrightii

6

Dusky Flycatcher

3

2

 

Empidonax oberholseri

6

Pacific-slope Flycatcher

6

12

 

Empidonax difficilis

6

Say's Phoebe

3

5

 

Sayornis saya

6

Western Kingbird

2

20

 

Tyrannus verticalis

6

Eastern Kingbird

4

25

 

Tyrannus tyrannus

3

Loggerhead Shrike

 

 

 

Lanius ludovicianus

6

Cassin's Vireo

3

3

 

Vireo cassinii

6

Hutton's Vireo

2

2

 

Vireo huttoni

6

Warbling Vireo

3

4

 

Vireo gilvus

5

Red-eyed Vireo

 

 

 

Vireo olivaceus

6

Gray Jay

4

16

N

Perisoreus canadensis

6

Steller's Jay

4

10

 

Cyanocitta stelleri

5

Western Scrub Jay

1

4

E

Aphelocoma californica

6

Clark's Nutcracker

4

20

 

Nucifraga columbiana

6

Black-billed Magpie

4

30

 

Pica hudsonia

6

American Crow

7

30

 

Corvus brachyrhynchos

6

Northwestern Crow

6

65

 

Corvus caurinus

6

Common Raven

10

12

 

Corvus corax

6

Sky Lark

1

4

 

Alauda arvensis

6

Horned Lark

2

6

 

Eremophila alpestris

3

Purple Martin

3

14

 

Progne subis

6

Tree Swallow

10

35

 

Tachycineta bicolor

6

Violet-green Swallow

12

60

 

Tachycineta thalassina

6

Northern Rough-winged Swallow

4

15

 

Stelgidopteryx serripennis

6

Bank Swallow

3

12

 

Riparia riparia

6

Cliff Swallow

9

120

 

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

6

Barn Swallow

12

50

 

Hirundo rustica

6

Black-capped Chickadee

5

8

 

Poecile atricapillus

6

Mountain Chickadee

5

12

 

Poecile gambeli

6

Chestnut-backed Chickadee

6

20

 

Poecile rufescens

6

Boreal Chickadee

1

1

 

Poecile hudsonica

6

Bushtit

6

35

 

Psaltriparus minimus

6

Red-breasted Nuthatch

8

10

 

Sitta canadensis

6

White-breasted Nuthatch

2

3

 

Sitta carolinensis

6

Pygmy Nuthatch

3

24

 

Sitta pygmaea

6

Brown Creeper

3

3

 

Certhia americana

6

Rock Wren

2

3

 

Salpinctes obsoletus

6

Canyon Wren

2

1

H

Catherpes mexicanus

6

Bewick's Wren

1

7

 

Thryomanes bewickii

6

House Wren

3

5

 

Troglodytes aedon

6

Winter Wren

7

10

 

Troglodytes troglodytes

6

Marsh Wren

6

5

 

Cistothorus palustris

6

American Dipper

1

3

 

Cinclus mexicanus

6

Golden-crowned Kinglet

10

8

 

Regulus satrapa

6

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

5

16

 

Regulus calendula

6

Western Bluebird

1

16

 

Sialia mexicana

6

Mountain Bluebird

4

10

 

Sialia currucoides

6

Townsend's Solitaire

3

3

 

Myadestes townsendi

6

Veery

3

4

 

Catharus fuscescens

6

Swainson's Thrush

8

14

 

Catharus ustulatus

6

Hermit Thrush

7

10

 

Catharus guttatus

6

American Robin

12

20

 

Turdus migratorius

6

Varied Thrush

6

5

H

Ixoreus naevius

6

Gray Catbird

4

8

 

Dumetella carolinensis

3

Northern Mockingbird

 

 

 

Mimus polyglottos

6

Sage Thrasher

2

6

 

Oreoscoptes montanus

6

European Starling

11

150

 

Sturnus vulgaris

4

American Pipit

 

 

 

Anthus rubescens

6

Cedar Waxwing

7

15

 

Bombycilla cedrorum

6

Orange-crowned Warbler

7

6

 

Vermivora celata

5

Nashville Warbler

 

 

 

Vermivora ruficapilla

6

Yellow Warbler

6

10

 

Dendroica petechia

6

"Audubon's" Yell.-rumped Warbler

6

10

 

Dendroica coronata auduboni

6

Black-throated Gray Warbler

1

2

 

Dendroica nigrescens

6

Townsend's Warbler

5

6

 

Dendroica townsendi

1

Hermit Warbler

1

3

 

Dendroica occidentalis

3

Northern Waterthrush

 

 

 

Seiurus noveboracensis

6

MacGillivray's Warbler

4

2

 

Oporornis tolmiei

6

Common Yellowthroat

6

6

 

Geothlypis trichas

6

Wilson's Warbler

4

8

 

Wilsonia pusilla

6

Yellow-breasted Chat

3

2

 

Icteria virens

6

Western Tanager

5

7

 

Piranga ludoviciana

6

Spotted Towhee

7

14

 

Pipilo maculatus

6

Chipping Sparrow

4

25

 

Spizella passerina

2

Clay-colored Sparrow

 

 

 

Spizella pallida

6

Brewer's Sparrow

2

12

 

Spizella breweri

6

Vesper Sparrow

2

16

 

Pooecetes gramineus

6

Lark Sparrow

3

8

 

Chondestes grammacus

2

Black-throated Sparrow

1

2

 

Amphispiza bilineata

6

Sage Sparrow (Interior)

1

6

 

Amphispiza belli

6

Savannah Sparrow

7

20

 

Passerculus sandwichensis

4

Grasshopper Sparrow

 

 

 

Ammodramus savannarum

6

'Slate-colored' Fox Sparrow

1

3

 

Passerella iliaca

6

Song Sparrow

11

6

 

Melospiza melodia

6

Lincoln's Sparrow

1

2

 

Melospiza lincolnii

6

White-crowned Sparrow

7

16

 

Zonotrichia leucophrys

6

"Oregon" Dark-eyed Junco

8

30

 

Junco hyemalis

6

Black-headed Grosbeak

2

6

 

Pheucticus melanocephalus

6

Lazuli Bunting

3

6

 

Passerina amoena

6

Bobolink

2

5

 

Dolichonyx oryzivorus

6

Red-winged Blackbird

9

25

 

Agelaius phoeniceus

6

Western Meadowlark

4

21

 

Sturnella neglecta

6

Yellow-headed Blackbird

3

35

 

Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus

6

Brewer's Blackbird

9

30

 

Euphagus cyanocephalus

1

Common Grackle

 

 

 

Quiscalus quiscula

1

Great-tailed Grackle

 

 

 

Quiscalus mexicanus

6

Brown-headed Cowbird

9

30

 

Molothrus ater

6

Bullock's Oriole

4

6

 

Icterus bullockii

6

Pine Grosbeak

3

9

 

Pinicola enucleator

6

Purple Finch

2

1

 

Carpodacus purpureus californicus

6

Cassin's Finch

2

2

 

Carpodacus cassinii

6

House Finch

6

12

 

Carpodacus mexicanus

6

Red Crossbill

3

150

 

Loxia curvirostra

1

White-winged Crossbill

 

 

 

Loxia leucoptera

6

Pine Siskin

7

45

 

Carduelis pinus

6

American Goldfinch

9

20

 

Carduelis tristis

4

Evening Grosbeak

 

 

 

Coccothraustes vespertinus

6

House Sparrow

11

35

 

Passer domesticus

 


Mammals                                                                                   

                                                                                                    

1

Little Brown Bat

 

 

 

Myotis lucifugus

2

American Pika

 

 

 

Ochotona princeps

5

Eastern Cottontail

2

 

X

Sylvilagus floridanus

1

Mountain Cottontail

1

 

X

Sylvilagus nuttalli

6

Snowshoe Hare

4

 

X

Lepus americanus

1

White-tailed Jackrabbit

 

 

 

Lepus townsendii

6

Muskrat

2

 

X

Ondatra zibetheca

4

Olympic Marmot

 

 

 

Marmota olympus

5

Hoary Marmot

1

 

X

Marmota caligata

6

Yellow-bellied Marmot

3

 

X

Marmota flaviventris

5

Eastern Gray Squirrel

2

 

X

Sciurus carolinensis

1

Western Gray Squirrel

 

 

 

Sciurus griseus

6

Red Squirrel

4

 

X

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

1

Douglas's Squirrel

1

 

X

Tamiasciurus douglasii

6

Columbian Ground Squirrel

4

 

X

Spermophilus columbianus

1

Washington Ground Squirrel

 

 

 

Spermophilus washingtoni

4

Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel

 

 

 

Spermophilus saturatus

6

Yellow-pine Chipmunk

7

 

X

Tamias amoenus

5

Townsend's Chipmunk

 

 

 

Tamias townsendii

5

Least Chipmunk

1

 

X

Tamius minimus

1

Bushy-tailed Woodrat

 

 

 

Neotoma cinerea

1

Pacific Jumping Mouse

 

 

 

Zapus trinotatus

1

Long-tailed Weasel

 

 

 

Mustela frenata

1

River Otter

 

 

 

Lontra canadensis

1

Red Fox

 

 

 

Vulpes vulpes

6

Coyote

1

 

X

Canis latrans

3

Black Bear

2

 

X

Ursus americanus

2

Northern Raccoon

1

 

X

Procyon lotor

3

Elk

 

 

 

Cervus elaphus

1

Moose

 

 

 

Alces alces

6

Black-tailed (Mule) Deer

9

 

X

Odocoileus hermionus

5

White-tailed Deer

3

 

X

Odocoileus virginianus

1

Mountain Goat

 

 

 

Oreamnos americanus

3

Bighorn Sheep

 

 

 

Ovis canadensis

6

Harbor Seal

6

 

X

Phoca vitulina

1

Northern Fur Seal

 

 

 

Callorhinus ursinus

1

California Sea Lion

1

 

X

Zalophus californianus

2

Gray Whale

 

 

 

Eschrictius robustus

3

Humpback Whale

 

 

 

Megaptera novaeangliae

3

Risso's Dolphin

 

 

 

Grampus griseus

4

Pacific White-sided Dolphin

1

 

X

Lagenorhynchus obliquidens

4

Pacific Harbor Porpoise

2

 

X

Phocoena vomerina

4

Dall's Porpoise

 

 

 

Phocoenoides dalli

2

Orca

 

 

 

Orcinus orca

         


Amphibians and Reptiles                                                        

                                                                                                    

1

Northwestern Salamander

 

 

 

Amybstoma gracile

1

Bullfrog

1

 

X

Rana catesbeiana

2

Painted Turtle

2

 

X

Chrysems picta

1

Northwestern Garter Snake

 

 

 

Thamnophis ordinoides

1

Gopher Snake

1

 

X

Pituophis catenifer

                                                                                                    

Butterflies                                                                                  

                                                                                                    

2

Anise Swallowtail

1

 

X

Papilio zelicaon

2

Two-tailed Swallowtail

6

 

X

Papilio multicaudata

1

Western Tiger Swallowtail

1

 

X

Papilio rutulus

1

Pale Swallowtail

 

 

 

Papilio eurymedon

1

Clodius Parnassian

2

 

X

Parnassius clodius

1

Western White

 

 

 

Pontia occidentalis

2

Cabbage White

4

 

X

Pieris rapae

2

Sara Orangetip

2

 

X

Anthocharis sara

1

Clouded Sulphur

 

 

 

Colias philodice

1

Orange Sulphur

 

 

 

Colias eurytheme

1

Purplish Copper

 

 

 

Lycaena helloides

1

Gray Hairstreak

 

 

 

Strymon melinus

1

Square-spotted Blue

 

 

 

Euphilotes battoides

2

Silvery Blue

1

 

X

Glaucopsyche lygdamus

1

Boisduval's Blue

1

 

X

Plebejus icarioides

1

Northern Blue

 

 

 

Lycaeides idas

1

Melissa Blue

1

 

X

Lycaeides melissa

1

Mormon Fritillary

 

 

 

Speyeria mormonia

1

Callippe Fritillary

1

 

X

Speyeria callippe

2

Pacific Fritillary

1

 

X

Boloria epithore

2

Northern Crescent

1

 

X

Phyciodes selenis

2

Field Crescent

1

 

X

Phyciodes campestris

2

Variable Checkerspot

1

 

X

Euphydryas chalcedona

2

Edith's Checkerspot

2

 

X

Euphydryas editha

1

California Tortoiseshell

1

 

X

Nymphalis californica

1

Mourning Cloak

2

 

X

Nymphalis antiopa

2

Lorquin's Admiral

6

 

X

Limenitis lorquini

1

Common Wood-Nymph

 

 

 

Cercyonis pegala

1

Great Basin Wood-Nymph

 

 

 

Cercyonis sthenele

1

Common Ringlet

 

 

 

Coenonympha tullia

1

Common Alpine

 

 

 

Erebia epipsodea

1

Vidler's Alpine

 

 

 

Erebia vidleri

1

Arctic Skipper

 

 

 

Carterocephalus palaemon

1

European Skipper

 

 

 

Thymelicus lineola